Development action with informed and engaged societies
After nearly 28 years, The Communication Initiative (The CI) Global is entering a new chapter. Following a period of transition, the global website has been transferred to the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) in South Africa, where it will be administered by the Social and Behaviour Change Communication Division. Wits' commitment to social change and justice makes it a trusted steward for The CI's legacy and future.
 
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Zinduka! (Wake up!)

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This was a Tanzanian radio soap opera that aimed to promote positive attitudes toward family planning, reproductive health and women's empowerment; to educate women and men of reproductive age about the health benefits of modern contraceptive use; and to motivate people to visit family planning sites and discuss family planning with their spouse.
Communication Strategies

The radio soap opera was developed as part of a larger project called "Laying the Foundation: Family Planning IEC", which was a collaboration between the Health Education Division of the Ministry of Health of Tanzania and The Johns Hopkins University/Population Communication Services (JHU/PCS). Zinduka addresses men and women who do not usually attend health facilities.

There were 52 15-minute episodes of Zinduka ("Wake Up!") in the series. In addition, ten radio spots were developed based on audience research, a materials development workshop, and a treatment design workshop. That process revealed the primary issues to be addressed through the series and spots should be: variety of methods; empowerment; safety; reversibility; reliability; good image of modern family planning users; good image of service providers; and dialogue between couples.

Zinduka follows the lives of men and women in Msongano Town and Tawanya Village in Tanzania. The plots weave in and out of the lives of Bomu wa Kabuma, his family and friends. Throughout the series, we follow the deterioration of Bomu's family, as Bomu fails to provide for his over-large family of eight children, parents, wife, mistress and child. The difficulties of providing for and managing a large family are portrayed. The health of some female characters is weakened by closely spaced pregnancies and too many births, and infants suffer from lack of breastmilk and poor nutrition. Characters who forbid family planning, characters who do not understand contraceptives, and characters who eventually realise the value and importance of family planning and positive attitudes toward women are all depicted. The series also shows women empowering themselves through education, financially successful cooperatives, and by avoiding unplanned pregnancies via modern contraception.

Development Issues

Family Planning

Partners

Reproductive and Child Health Section, Tanzania Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, T-MARC, Academy for Educational Development.

Sources

"The Use of Mainstream Media to Encourage Social Responsibility: The International Experience" - The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation - Prepared by: Jennifer Daves and Liza Nickerson - The Media Project.