Development action with informed and engaged societies
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Impact Data - Leprosy Awareness Campaign

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Date
Methodologies
A survey of 1000 people was conducted to evaluate the campaign during March 2003. Five sites - across all Brazilian regions - were selected from the Brazilian Ministry of Health’s list of priority areas for leprosy control. Two hundred men and women, from all socio-economic groups, were interviewed in each site. These evaluation findings are elaborated in additional documents available from the BBC World Service Trust.
Knowledge Shifts
Levels of hanseniase (leprosy) awareness and knowledge of specific symptoms are approximately 30% higher among those exposed to the campaign, compared to those not exposed. For example, 47% of those exposed to the campaign, compared to 12% of the unexposed, knew that numbness or lack of sensation was a symptom of leprosy.
Attitudes
Correct beliefs regarding leprosy treatment and tolerance for people being treated are at approximately 30% higher levels among those exposed to the campaign, compared to those not exposed. For example, the belief that a person could live a normal life during treatment for leprosy was higher (72%) among the exposed, compared to 38% of those not exposed.
Increased Discussion of Development Issues
During the one-month campaign, the Telehansen information hotline offered by Reintegration Movement of People Affected by Leprosy (MORHAN, or Movimento de Reintegração das Pessoas Atingidas pela Hanseníase) received more than 10,000 calls. This was an average of 387 calls per day during the campaign, an increase from an average 14 calls per day in January prior to the campaign.
Access
Globo, SBT, Bandeirantes and Rede TV!, in addition to 10 other national television partners, reported broadcasting the campaign TV spots more than 7000 times nationally. In addition, over 2800 radio stations across Brazil were given the campaign spots.

The campaign had broad penetration across 5 regions, reaching an average of 64% of the 1000 adults interviewed. In Ananindeua 80% of the intended audience was exposed to the campaign; in Contagem and Goiania the level was 71%; in Recife the level was 51%; and in Curitiba the level was 47%. The estimated national reach of the campaign is 73.6 to 84.7 million people.

Reaching 60% of respondents, TV was far more effective than radio, which reached just 4%. The single most effective TV spot was the "Beach" advertisement, featuring a sexy young couple on a beach; 61% of those surveyed recalled seeing the ad. Of those exposed to the TV spots, 17% had seen all three.
Source
Letter sent from Roy Head to The Communication Initiative on August 11 2003; and BBC World Service Trust website; and Executive Summary of Brazil Leprosy Campaign Evaluation [PDF], July 2003; and letter sent from Lizz Frost Yocum to The Communication Initiative on August 23 2004.