Democracy and Free Press in Liberia
Implemented between 2011 and 2012, the Democracy and Free Press in Liberia project was a pilot initiative working to strengthen freedom of information in Liberia as part of a regional programme for the Mano River states (Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea). Led by the United Nations Education, Science, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), and funded by Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), the project is designed to promote sustainable post-conflict stability within the framework of democratic governance, starting with the establishment of a fairer, more accountable, and transparent media environment. A key strategy of the project was to facilitate private sector investment in the media and promote new business models.
According to UNESCO, freedom of information is an essential prerequisite for achieving democracy, reconstruction, and peace-building in post-conflict societies. Information makes it possible for citizens to hold their officials accountable and to take informed decisions to ameliorate their conditions. The pilot project launched by UNESCO in Liberia sought to overturn the traditional business model and encourage private sector investment. One strategy was to improve the perception of media quality, and help Liberian businesses see the potential in investing in media.
This included launching regular media business and development workshops for local media in collaboration with UNESCO’s three partner organisations: the Liberia Media Centre (LMC), the Centre for Media Studies and Peace Building (CEMESP), and the International Center for Journalists (ICFJ). UNESCO's media partners on the ground included three radio stations: The Liberia Broadcasting System (LBS), Sky FM, and The Liberia Women Democracy Radio (LWDR), and four newspapers: Daily Observer, Inquirer, Public Agenda, and Heritage. The media outlets selected were identified as having the largest audiences and reach, and/or the greatest potential to become self-sustaining and attract revenue.
Additionally, the Media Business and Sustainability Exchange (MBS) programme, a UNESCO-ICFJ initiative, was launched in November 2011 in cooperation with IREX and SPARK. Each month, 30 executives, media owners, and journalists meet to discuss the possibilities of increased private investment in Liberian media. As a result of the MBS Program, Heritage launched an online advertising site in April 2012. The paper’s advertising revenue rose by 25% from the previous quarter.
Media Development, Freedom of Information
In 2005, Liberia ushered in a newly-elected government after 15 years of civil war. The Freedom of Information (FOI) law was passed in 2010. Liberia is the first West African country to have enacted this legislation and among the four out of 56 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa that has FOI legislation.
The Liberia Media Centre (LMC), the Centre for Media Studies and Peace Building (CEMESP), International Center for Journalists (ICFJ), The Liberia Broadcasting System (LBS), Sky FM, The Liberia Women Democracy Radio (LWDR), Daily Observer, Inquirer, Public Agenda, and Heritage.
UNESCO website on August 16 2012.
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